Penetrance (PEN-uh-trunss) is the proportion of people carrying a particular gene variant who actually show the associated trait or disease. When everyone with the variant shows the trait, penetrance is complete; when only some do, it is called reduced or incomplete penetrance. Reduced penetrance is thought to result from a mix of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, and it helps explain why a dominant CMT variant can affect family members to very different degrees.
When Medicine Lost Its Compass
Evidence failed not because it was wrong, but because it was weaponized. I lived the downstream effects of that failure for more than a decade. This is what happens when medicine forgets that data always ends in a human being.
